What is the check valve used for?

What is a Check valve?

A check valve is typically installed in a pipeline to prevent backflow. A check valve is basically a one-way valve in which fluid can flow freely in one direction, but if the flow is diverted the valve will close to protect the pipeline, other valves, pumps etc. Water hammer can occur if the flow is diverted and no check valve is fitted. Water hammer often occurs with great force and can easily damage pipework or components.

Types of check valves

There are several types of check valves available for water and waste water applications. They work in different ways but serve the same purpose. AVK offers a wide range of swing check valves, ball check valves, tilting disc check valves, tilt seat check valves, nozzle check valves and silent check valves. The most common types of water and waste water check valves are swing check valves and ball check valves.

Swing check valves: Swing check valves are fitted with a disc that swings on a hinge or shaft. The flap swings from the seat to allow positive flow and when flow stops, the flap swings back to the seat to stop reverse flow. The weight of the valve flap and return flow has an effect on the closing characteristics of the valve.

Ball Check valve: The ball check valve functions by means of a ball that moves up and down inside the valve. The seat is machined to fit the ball and the chamber is conical to guide the ball into the seat to seal and stop reverse flow.

What is a check valve used for?

Check valves are used in many different applications. For example, they are often placed on the outlet side of a pump to protect the pump from backflow. Centrifugal pumps are the most common type of pump and are not self-priming, so non-return valves are essential to keep water in the pipes. In addition, non-return valves are often used in HVAC systems (heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems). They are used, for example, in large buildings where coolant is pumped to many floors. Here a non-return valve is installed to ensure that the coolant does not flow backwards.

Considerations when selecting the Check valve

When selecting a Check valve, it is important to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the particular system. Often the focus is on reducing costs and obtaining the lowest possible pressure loss at the same time, but with check valves, greater safety equals higher pressure loss. Therefore, to ensure that the check valve protects the system correctly, each system must be evaluated individually and factors such as the risk of water hammer, acceptable pressure loss and the financial consequences of installing a check valve with too much safety must be taken into account to prevent the margin of water hammer. Please contact us for further details.

How to choose the right check valve

In order to be able to select the right check valve for your application, you should consider a number of selection criteria. Firstly, no one type of check valve is the best choice for all applications and the selection criteria may not be equally important for all situations.